船用(yong)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan):shipboard cable& marine cable。船用(yong)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)是一種(zhong)(zhong)特種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜(lan),主要用(yong)于江河湖海中各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)船舶、水上平臺、口岸等(deng)的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)、控制(zhi)、通(tong)信(xin)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)。具(ju)有防水、阻燃、耐腐(fu)蝕、耐酸(suan)堿、柔軟易于彎曲(qu)等(deng)優(you)點。船用(yong)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)也(ye)可用(yong)于冶金、化工、建筑等(deng)行業(ye)。不能(neng)使用(yong)材(cai)料不合格的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan).
船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)按作用(yong)(yong)(yong)可分(fen)為:船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通信電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)射頻電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)線、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、岸電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)等。
船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)按絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣材料(liao)可(ke)分為:橡膠絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)、聚氯乙(yi)烯絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)、交(jiao)聯聚乙(yi)烯絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)等。
船舶電力系統中各電纜(lan)的(de)選擇步驟和原則(ze)
1、根據電(dian)纜的用途、敷設位(wei)置和工作條件選擇(ze)合適的電(dian)纜型號。
2、 根(gen)據用電設備的工(gong)作制、電源(yuan)種類、電纜線芯和負(fu)載電流(liu)選擇合適的電纜截面。
3、根據系統短路(lu)電(dian)(dian)流計算(suan)結果,片斷電(dian)(dian)纜的(de)短路(lu)容量(liang)是否滿足要求。
4、 根據環境溫度對電(dian)纜的額定(ding)載流(liu)量進行修正,然后再判斷電(dian)纜的允許電(dian)流(liu)是否大于負載電(dian)流(liu)。
5、 根據成束敷設修(xiu)正系(xi)數,對電(dian)纜(lan)的(de)額定載流(liu)(liu)量(liang)進行修(xiu)正,然后,再判斷電(dian)纜(lan)的(de)允(yun)許電(dian)流(liu)(liu)是否大于負載電(dian)流(liu)(liu)。
6、校(xiao)核線路(lu)電壓(ya)降,判斷(duan)線路(lu)電壓(ya)降是否小于(yu)規(gui)定值。
7、根據保護(hu)(hu)裝置(zhi)的整(zheng)定值,判(pan)斷電纜(lan)與(yu)保護(hu)(hu)裝置(zhi)是否協調(diao);如果不協調(diao),判(pan)斷是否可以改變合適的保護(hu)(hu)裝置(zhi)或整(zheng)定值,否則應重新選擇(ze)合適的電纜(lan)載面(mian)。
船用電纜型號選擇
船用電纜型號的(de)選擇應考慮(lv)下(xia)述(shu)因素(su):
1、電(dian)纜(lan)的用途———用于動(dong)力(li)、照(zhao)明和無線電(dian)通信等。
2、電纜敷設位置———干(gan)燥(zao)、潮濕、低溫和是否要求屏蔽等(deng)。
3、工作條件———固定敷設(she)、穿管數設(she)和(he)可移動等(deng)。